Court History and Purpose - 873 Words

CJA-224 November 27, 2012 TERESA MORALES Court History and Purpose People in the United States attend court every day for different many reasons. Those reasons could be for traffic violations, civil law suits, or for unlawful criminal acts. No matter what they are all handled and disputed in a court of law. Courts are empowered to make fair and binding decisions upon the facts that are received. There are two types of courts; civil court and criminal court. It is very important that people understand and know the differences between civil and criminal courts. Civil courts handle resolutions between private parties and usually consist of one party suing the other for some type of monetary damages. Criminal†¦show more content†¦The second role is prosecution which is prosecuting individuals who allegedly violated criminal laws on the state or federal level and ordinances on the city or county level. Third is the punishment which takes many forms, including incarceration, probation, fines and other penalties. Finally it is time frame in the c riminal justice system is the sentence imposed by the court. Which is the length of a sentence includes the time committed to jail or prison or the time ordered to serve on probation. (Broemmel, 2010). The federal judicial system, which was established by our Constitution, help paved the way of how things are done in the court system today, especially the creation of the dual-court system. Without these courts in place there would be no checks and balances, such things like if one court system misses a crucial part of evidence or wrong doing, then the next higher court will catch this and make their decisions based on the wrongs or rights of the previous hearing. To appreciate how the court system works though, one must understand how each system works independently within our Nation. References Schmalleger. F. (2009). Criminal Justice Today, An Introductory Text for the 21st century (10th ed). Upper Saddler River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Siegel, L. J., Schmalleger, F., Worrall, J. L. (2011). CourtsShow MoreRelatedCourt History and Purpose812 Words   |  4 PagesCourt History and Purpose CJA/224 July 28, 2012 Court History and Purpose This paper will cover topics such as; what a court is and what the purpose of the court is. This paper will define the dual court system. In addition this paper will describe the role that early legal codes, the common law and the precedent played in the development of courts. And lastly this paper will identify the role of the courts in the criminal justice system today. The courts are a part of the judicialRead MoreCja/224 Court History and Purpose Paper1201 Words   |  5 PagesCourt History and Purpose. The courts are a critical component of American criminal justice because they determine what should happen to people charged with violating the law. Courts are important beyond criminal justice, too. Disputes that arise between private parties, businesses, government officials, and the like are brought to court in order to ensure that they are heard, ideally, in a neutral forum (Siegel, Schmalleger, Worrall, 2011). Succeeding in liberation and independence is difficultRead MoreDepartment Of Agriculture V. Moreno Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pagesreview that allowed the court to examine legislative history in order to determine the legislature’s actual purpose. An amendment to the Food Stamp Act of 1964 excluded households containing unrelated members from participating in the federal food stamp program. This class was effectively denied federal food assistance. The District Court for the District of Columbia held that this classification violated the Fifth Amendment’s Due Process clause, and the Supreme Court affirmed. The governmentRead MoreThe Matter The Queen V Bayley Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pages1. 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The police are the first because, as a police officer the job is to arrive on scene and make the report from witnesses and the victims. The prosecution is a lawyer who decides the charges and whether or not to drop the case or take it to court. The defense attorney is the lawyer for the defendant. The courts is where the judge comesRead MoreCourt Systems1203 Words   |  5 PagesCourt System Introduction The purpose of this paper is to make the reader aware about the significance of the history of judicial system prevailing within the premises of United States. This paper intends to explore the Court System of United States. The major historical developments in the courts of United States will be discussed. Moreover, the rationale of the dual court system of the United States will be outlined. This paper will also explore the correlation between the historical developmentsRead MoreDred Scott Decision : An Incorrect View Of The Judicial Role And Viewed As Morally Incorrect?1136 Words   |  5 PagesDocuments in African American History: Exploring the Essential Primary Sources. Dallas, TX: Schlager Group, 2010. Print. Source 1: The origin of the source is of value because it is a primary source, titled Milestone Documents in African American history, 2008, and written by Paul Finkelman, a historian who published numerous articles or race relations and American legal history. But the origin is also limited, because it only illustrates Finkelman’s explorations. The purpose of the source is valuableRead MoreNaked Preferences And The Constitution1427 Words   |  6 Pagespreference.† When naked preferences are prohibited, any government action must be justified by reference to some legitimate public value. 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